A debt collection agency is a company appointed by a creditor, such as a lender, utility provider, or telecoms company to help recover overdue payments.
What do they do?
- Contact you to explain what the debt is and who it relates to
- Check whether you recognise the debt
- Discuss your circumstances and what you can realistically afford
- Offer repayment options (or time to get things in order)
- Signpost you to free, independent debt support if you need it
Their responsibilities
In the UK, most debt collection activity is regulated by the FCA. Agencies must:
- Treat customers fairly and with respect
- Not pressure you into paying more than you can afford
- Consider vulnerability (mental health, bereavement, illness, hardship)
- Communicate clearly without misleading or threatening
- Give you time to respond and provide information if you dispute the debt
A debt collection agency should work with you, not against you.